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John Henry Hilldring (March 27, 1895 - January 20, 1974) was a United States General during World War II and served as Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas from 1946 to 1947. ==Biography== John H. Hilldring was born in New Rochelle, New York on March 27, 1895.〔(Hilldring's Distinguished Service Cross Citation )〕 He was of Swedish descent.〔(Munzinger Profile of Hilldring )〕 He was educated at the University of Connecticut, graduating in 1918.〔(List of Winners of the University of Connecticut Distinguished Alumni Award )〕 He served in the United States Army during World War I, with the rank of First Lieutenant.〔 He saw action in France and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.〔 Hilldring went on to become a career officer in the Army.〔 In this capacity, he was posted in the Philippines.〔Dale M. Hellegers, ''We the Japanese People: World War II and the Origins of the Japanese Constitution'' (Stanford University Press, 2001), p. 162〕 In 1936, he was appointed to the General Staff of the United States Army.〔 With the U.S.' entry into World War II, Hilldring became Assistant Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1942.〔(Profile from Generals.dk )〕 With the rank of Major General, he became the commanding general of the 84th Division later in 1942.〔 In 1943, he became the Chief of the Army's Civil Affairs Division.〔 In this capacity, he served as a U.S. delegate at the Potsdam Conference.〔("PERSONNEL: Changes of the Week, Feb. 7, 1955", ''Time'', Feb. 7, 1955 )〕 Hilldring retired from the Army in 1946. On April 12, 1946, President of the United States nominated Hilldring to be Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas.〔(Profile from the State Department Historian )〕 He was sworn in on April 17, 1946, and held office until August 31, 1947.〔 In 1950, Hilldring became foreign-operations manager of General Aniline & Film, a Swiss chemical firm that was seized by the U.S. during World War II on suspicion of Nazi domination.〔 He was promoted to executive vice president in 1954, and became the company's president in 1955.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John H. Hilldring」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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